See naʀjan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for naʀjan meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: nerian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: nerian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nerian"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: nerian",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early"
},
"expansion": "(early)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: nerian (early)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "nera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: nera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: nera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "neere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: neere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: neere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "nerian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: nerian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: nerian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "neren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: neren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: neren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "nähren"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: nähren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: nähren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "næra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: næra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: næra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: nära",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: nära"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "næræ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: næræ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: næræ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nære"
},
"expansion": "Danish: nære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: nære"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: nære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: nære"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nære",
"3": "næra"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nære, næra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nære, næra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "næra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: næra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: næra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "næra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: næra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: næra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "neren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: neren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: neren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: nēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: nēren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "genēren",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: genēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: genēren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "generen",
"q": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: (obsolete) generen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: (obsolete) generen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "neringhe",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: neringhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: neringhe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nering"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nering",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nering"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nerien"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nerien, nerjan, nerren, neren\nMiddle High German: nerren, nern, nerigen\nGerman: nähren\nHunsrik: neere\nLuxembourgish: nieren\nYiddish: נערן (nern)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nerien, nerjan, nerren, neren\nMiddle High German: nerren, nern, nerigen\nGerman: nähren\nHunsrik: neere\nLuxembourgish: nieren\nYiddish: נערן (nern)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nazjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nazjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nazjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*naʀjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/naʀjan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to save, rescue"
],
"id": "en-naʀjan-gmw-pro-verb-hJz~KEkK",
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"rescue",
"rescue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "naʀjan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: nerian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: nerian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nerian"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: nerian",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early"
},
"expansion": "(early)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: nerian (early)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "nera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: nera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: nera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "neere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: neere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: neere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "nerian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: nerian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: nerian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "neren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: neren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: neren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "nähren"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: nähren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: nähren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "næra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: næra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: næra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: nära",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: nära"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "næræ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: næræ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: næræ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nære"
},
"expansion": "Danish: nære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: nære"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: nære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: nære"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nære",
"3": "næra"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nære, næra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nære, næra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "næra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: næra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: næra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "næra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: næra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: næra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "neren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: neren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: neren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: nēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: nēren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "genēren",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: genēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: genēren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "generen",
"q": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: (obsolete) generen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: (obsolete) generen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "neringhe",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: neringhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: neringhe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nering"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nering",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nering"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nerien"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nerien, nerjan, nerren, neren\nMiddle High German: nerren, nern, nerigen\nGerman: nähren\nHunsrik: neere\nLuxembourgish: nieren\nYiddish: נערן (nern)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nerien, nerjan, nerren, neren\nMiddle High German: nerren, nern, nerigen\nGerman: nähren\nHunsrik: neere\nLuxembourgish: nieren\nYiddish: נערן (nern)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nazjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nazjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nazjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "naʀid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*naʀjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/naʀjan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Security"
],
"glosses": [
"to save, rescue"
],
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"rescue",
"rescue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "naʀjan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.